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How does Bill Hero handle email bounces?
How does Bill Hero handle email bounces?

Email delivery is impossible to guarantee 100%, but Bill Hero gets pretty close.

Updated over 8 months ago

Energy bills are not the most exciting kinds of messages that we’re all desperate to receive, but they're undeniably important.

Here’s how Bill Hero ensures that our email forwarding system will get these messages delivered to you, even in adverse situations.

Email deliverability

Successful email delivery cannot be guaranteed


The baseline reality for email is that no sender can 100% guarantee that a message will be successfully delivered. This is because the last mile of delivery to a recipient's inbox is entirely under the control of the receiving email system. The sender cannot control or influence how the receiving system handles the message.

Even if the recipient account and inbox are functioning correctly, email systems apply increasingly stringent spam protection measures that invariably will result in some legitimate messages being misclassified as spam.

Email senders have a variety of tools and best practices at their disposal to help minimise deliverability problems, including:

  • DKIM (Domain Keys Identified Mail) supports the cryptographic signing of each message,

  • SPF (Sender Policy Framework) supports securely publishing the list of email servers from which a domain's legitimate email can originate, and allows recipient email servers to check that an email originated from a legitimate server,

  • DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication Reporting and Conformance) supports secure publishing of policies on how recipient email servers should handle discrepancies, and report them to the legitimate domain owner.

Bill Hero uses all of these tools and best practices to help ensure the highest possible delivery rates for your emails. However, it's impossible to 100% prevent email bounces.

Emails can 'bounce'

An email 'bounces' when it can not be delivered to the intended recipient. There are two main kinds of email bounce - a 'soft bounce' and a 'hard bounce'.


Soft bounce

A 'soft bounce' occurs when an email cannot be delivered due a transient or temporary issue, or due to a policy or filter imposed by the receiving email server.

For example, if the recipient's inbox is over-full, the receiving email server might apply a policy not to deliver any new email messages until the user has archived some old emails.

The most common cause of soft bounce is if the receiving service thinks a message is spam. In this situation, there's no technical reason why the message can not be delivered, but the receiving email server has chosen not to deliver it.

Hard bounce

A hard bounce occurs when the recipient’s email address doesn’t exist because the email account was closed, or never existed, or was deliberately created as a 'honey pot' for fraud visibility.

Bounce reporting

Whatever the cause of a delivery failure, whether it is classified as a 'hard' or 'soft' bounce, email senders can receive a delivery report with some details about what happened and why a message was not successfully delivered to the addressee.

Bill Hero uses any bounce reports to trigger resend and other remedial actions to ensure we maintain the highest possible delivery rates for all subscribers.

Email server reputation

Modern email systems maintain a history of interactions with other email systems, and build 'reputation scores' for those remote systems which flow through into the delivery policies for each receiving email server.

A sending domain or IP address with a poor reputation is much more likely to experience soft bounces for its emails due to spam classification, because the receiving systems have low trust for sending domains with poor reputation.

The best email delivery systems are very protective of their sender reputation and will take immediate action to mitigate any risk of reputation damage.

How Bill Hero maximises deliverability

Bill Hero goes to great lengths to use all the available tools and best-practice approaches to minimise any potential issues with delivering forwarded emails to subscribers, as well as Bill Hero's own emails.

Separate domains

Bill Hero has a dedicated email subdomain forwarder.billhero.com.au that we use only to forward messages originating from energy retailers. We never send any of our own original messages from this domain.

Bill Hero's own messages will always originate from the billhero.com.au domain.

High-quality mail platforms

A huge amount of specialised expertise is required to manage and run an email platform reliably. We leave this work to the experts, and we currently use two main bulk email delivery platforms for our two main types of transactional email:

  • We use Amazon Web Service's 'Simple Email Service' (AWS SES) for our email forwarding platform. AWS SES is a high-quality bulk email delivery platform that offers state-of-the-art tools and safeguards to mitigate deliverability risks and maximise reliable mail delivery. We use AWS SES for email forwarding via our forwarder.billhero.com.au subdomain.

  • We use MailChimp's 'transactional email' platform, Mandrill, for sending BillHero's automated and transactional emails, such as the results email we send for each bill analysed, along with reminders and other kinds of automated email interactions with Bill Hero subscribers. Mandrill is used for all our automated billhero.com.au emails.

Re-sending email

Depending on the kind of delivery problem, simply resending a bounced message can often achieve successful delivery. Bill Hero will attempt to resend an email if it bounces.

Resend via different domains and channels

If a forwarded email bounces that was sent to a subscriber via forwarder.billhero.com.au, our system will send a bounce report message, including the original email content, as an automated bounce report email, originating from the billhero.com.au domain.

The bounce report email is a simple, automated and templated email that contains:

  • A download link to the original .eml file for the bounced email message. The .eml file is the same plaintext file that is actually transferred between email servers for normal email delivery. Making the original .eml file available for download means that the recipient can access the original email message exactly as they would have had the email delivery succeeded. An .eml file can be opened in any standard email client app.

  • A PDF render of the original email as an attachment. This allows subscribers to easily see the original email content without having to download and open the .eml file.

  • Any additional file attachments that were present in the original email - these may include energy bills or other kinds of email attachments originally included by the sender.

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